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Iranian legislative election, 2016 : ウィキペディア英語版
Iranian legislative election, 2016

Parliamentary elections will be held in Iran on 26 February 2016 to elect both the Islamic Consultative Assembly and the Assembly of Experts.〔(Rafsanjani May Run for the Top Position in the Leadership Assembly ) Rooz, 14 July 2014〕 It will be the first time the two bodies are elected simultaneously.
==Electoral system==
The 290-seat Islamic Consultative Assembly has 285 directly elected members and five seats reserved for the Zoroastrians, Jews, Assyrian and Chaldean Christians and Armenians (one for Armenians in the north of Iran and one for Armenians in the south).〔
The 285 directly elected seats are elected from 196 constituencies, which are a mix of single and multi-member. In single-member constituencies candidates must received at least one-third of the votes in the first round. If no candidate passes this threshold, a second round is held with the two best-placed candidates. In multi-member constituencies, voters cast as many votes as there are seats available; candidates must receive votes from at least one-third of voters to be elected; if not all the seats are filled in the first round of voting, a second round will be held with double the number of candidates as there are seats to be filled (or all the original candidates if there are fewer than double the number of seats).〔(Electoral system ) IPU〕
Voters must be Iranian citizens aged 18 or over, and not have been declared insane. Candidates must be Iranian citizens between the ages of 26 and 75, be adherents of the Islamic faith, have pledged faithfulness to the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, be literate and have physical wellbeing; they cannot have played a role in the pre-1979 government, be large landowners, drug addicts or have convictions relating to actions against the state or apostasy. Government ministers, members of the Guardian Council and High Judicial Council are banned from running for office, as is the Head of the Administrative Court of Justice, the Head of General Inspection, some civil servants and religious leaders and any member of the armed forces.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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